1849 Colt Pocket Model 31 Cal
The Colt Model 1849 Pocket revolver in .31 caliber was a true marvel of its time, a testament to Samuel Colt’s ingenuity and the burgeoning industrial age. This compact and reliable sidearm became a favorite among civilians and lawmen alike, securing its place as one of the most popular percussion revolvers in history.
Historical Context
Emerging from the legacy of the earlier Paterson revolvers and the Baby Dragoon, the Model 1849 Pocket was a refined and improved design. Its production spanned over two decades, from 1850 to 1873, with nearly 340,000 units manufactured in Hartford and London. This remarkable output speaks volumes about its popularity and effectiveness.
Design and Features
The Model 1849 Pocket was a compact and elegant firearm, featuring a one-piece walnut grip that provided a comfortable and secure hold. Its casehardened frame, hammer, and loading lever added both durability and a touch of refinement. The revolver’s cylinder was adorned with an engraving of a stagecoach holdup, a scene that captured the spirit of the Wild West.
One of the notable features of the Model 1849 Pocket was its octagonal barrel, which was available in various lengths ranging from 3 to 6 inches. This allowed for customization based on individual preferences and needs. The revolver’s .31 caliber chambering provided ample stopping power for self-defense and everyday carry.
Technical Specifications
- Caliber: .31
- Capacity: 5 rounds (later models 6 rounds)
- Barrel Length: 3 to 6 inches (octagonal)
- Weight: Approximately 26 ounces (with 4-inch barrel and loading lever)
- Action: Single-action
- Sights: Blade or conical pin front sight, rear sight notch on hammer
- Frame: Casehardened steel
- Grip: One-piece walnut
Legacy and Impact
The Colt Model 1849 Pocket revolver played a significant role in shaping the American frontier. Its compact size and reliable performance made it a popular choice for self-defense, law enforcement, and everyday carry. It was a symbol of both personal protection and the westward expansion of the United States.
The Model 1849 Pocket’s popularity extended beyond the American West. It was also used in the Crimean War and other conflicts around the world. Its enduring legacy is a testament to its quality and effectiveness.
