1863 Union Cavalry Officer’s Sabre
Overview: This is a Union cavalry officer’s sabre, likely the Model 1860, a standard-issue weapon for mounted officers during the American Civil War. The sabre features a design optimized for mounted combat, balancing reach, cutting power, and ease of use on horseback.
Hilt and Grip: The sword’s hilt is made of brass, featuring a sturdy guard with a single knuckle bow for hand protection. The grip is crafted from gutta-percha, a natural latex material favored for its durability and grip in various weather conditions. The pommel, also brass, secures the grip to the tang and is peened for added stability.
Blade and Fuller: The blade is long, slightly curved, and single-edged, designed for slashing and cutting from horseback. It is likely made of high-carbon steel, known for its strength and ability to hold a sharp edge. A fuller, a groove running along the blade’s length, reduces weight and increases flexibility, contributing to the sabre’s balance and handling.
Scabbard and Mounts: The sabre’s scabbard is made of steel, painted black for a subdued appearance in the field. The brass mounts, including the throat, chape, and suspension rings, add both functionality and a touch of elegance. While the specifics are unclear in the provided image, these mounts often bore unit markings or other insignia.
Historical Significance: The Model 1860 sabre was a critical tool for Union cavalry officers, used in countless engagements during the Civil War. This weapon symbolizes the bravery and sacrifice of those who fought for the Union, making it a valuable artifact of American history.
Condition and Collectible Value: The sabre displays signs of age and use, with patina on the brass hilt and mounts and some wear and thin oxidation on the blade. However, this patina often adds to the sword’s character and historical appeal.
